The temperature of the ocean surface increased

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We tell you what El Niño and La Niña are and how these events affect the entire planet What is El Niño El Niño is a phenomenon in which the equatorial Pacific Ocean becomes warmer than usual by no more than 3 ° C. The reverse process, when it becomes colder than usual by about the same temperature, is called La Niña. These terms are translated from Spanish as "boy" and "girl" respectively. Events occur every 2-7 years and affect the climate in different parts of the Earth. The shift cycle is called the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) because every El Niño is naturally followed by a La Niña and vice versa. Between these events.

Three-year La Niña will be replaced by El Niño in 2023 La Niña usually lasts two years in a row. However, now, since 2020, we are seeing a three-year La Niña. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has reported that the Equatorial Pacific will return to neutral Russia WhatsApp Number List between March and May 2023. Accordingly, it is likely that El Niño will begin in the fall of 2023 or the winter of 2024. Possible consequences of El Niño Given ENSO's impact on global precipitation and temperature patterns, scientists are keeping a close eye on the tropical Pacific.



According to their calculations, El Niño in the coming years can lead This can be compared to boiling pasta when the kitchen gets hot. In addition to climate change, El Niño could add up to 0.2°C to Earth's average temperature. For example, the hottest year in history was 2016, when there was also a particularly intense El Niño - by close to a record 2.4 ° C. The overall temperature on the planet has already risen by about 1.2°C compared to pre-industrial levels. normal temperatures are observed for several months. 3°C may not seem like much, but the change is enough to disrupt weather patterns on a global scale.